Indian Stock Exchanges - Basics For Beginners

In 18th century, East India company established Stock exchange in India. In 1860, exchanges had 60 brokers and it was going very well, in 1874 with the rapidly developing share trading business, brokers used to gather at a street (now well-known as "Dalal Street") for transacting businesses. In 1946 India had only seven exchanges and in 1995 constricted to 22 exchanges.

Stock Exchanges are organized marketplaces, either corporation or mutual organization, where members of the organization gather to trade company stocks and other securities. Indian stock market have 23 exchanges, in which two stock exchanges are most powerful, they are BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) and NSE (National Stock Exchange).

BSE, Bombay stock exchange established in 1875, and have listed 4700 companies. BSE is the oldest exchange in all over Asia, other name of BSE is BSE-30. BSE index is managed by Top 30 companies and most of Indian investors and foreign investors are investing their money in BSE. All the activities are performing by BSE under the SEBI rules and regulation. The values of all BSE Indices are updated on real time basis during market hours and displayed through the BOLT system, BSE website and news wire agencies and all BSE Indices are reviewed by the BSE Index Committee. The timimg of trading in BSE is from 9 am to 3:30 pm and we can trade only Monday to Friday.

NSE, National Stock Exchange established in 1992 and it have 1587 numbers of listing. NSE consists as main indexes like S&P CNX NIFTY, CNX NIFTY JUNIOR, S&P CNX 500. It is the largest exchange in India in terms of daily trades and turnover and expected biggest exchanges in India in terms of market capitalization. NSE is set of leading financial institution, insurances companies, banks and other financial organizations but, all rules and regulation followed are handled by NSE committee. NSE is the third largest Stock Exchange in the world in terms of the number of equities and trades, It's the second fastest growing stock in the world with a recorded growth of 16.6%. NSE consist five major market these are Future & Option market, Equity, Retail & Debt, Wholesale Debt, Currency Future market. The timimg of trading in NSE is from 9 am to 3:30 pm and we can trade only monday to friday

Apart from that some other exchanges are also existing in Indian stock market has known as regional exchanges named as Madras, Delhi, Jaipur etc. In India there are some other exchanges also, which are totally different with these stock exchanges known as MCX exchange, NCDEX exchange.

If anyone wants to invest or trade in Indian stock market, then he must have a demat account in relative bank, after having a demat account anyone can trade in stock market. You can trade or invest in stock market under the rules & regulation declared by SEBI. You can trade with any of the broking firms which are listed in exchanges and get free stock tips from different advisory firms running in the market.

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Stock Market and Stock Exchange Basics - More Info To Help To Help You Master Stock Trading

'Stock Market' as it is used in general conversation has taken on the meaning of both the business being conducted in investment markets and the physical place where most of the transactions are taking place. We can speak in broad terms about the Market being up or down and mean the general performance of many individual stock exchanges in the country, such as NYSE or Nasdaq in the United States. To use more specific language for where stocks are actually traded, the term 'Stock Exchange' is used.

Each company will generally trade its stock on one Exchange, unless the company is very large and, for example, trade in multiple countries. Each country may have several Exchanges where different companies are listed. As long as operating hours are obeyed, people around the world can trade in any country's Exchanges. Trading times are similar to, but slightly shorter than, a regular business day. Exchanges in New York are open from 9:30am to 4:00pm Eastern Time and other exchanges have similar trading hours in their local time zones. Japan, India, England, Germany, Switzerland, China, and the United States host the major world Stock Exchanges. Notable among these big players are the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq, the NYSE, the AMEX, the London Stock Exchange, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, and the Bombay Stock Exchange.

Stock markets can be used as a barometer for economic health of a country. When production is high, unemployment is low, and inflation is low the market gains total value. This rise is a bull market. When stock prices start falling in a bear market, the economy is generally on a downturn. High inflation and high unemployment are usually seen at this time.

Changes in stock prices aren't entirely dictated by the health of the economy. A large part has to do with investor psychology and how it relates to changes in supply and demand. When one stock becomes a hot commodity, other investors try to join in and the price is driven ever higher. Conversely, if a number of people start to sell a stock and the price drops, others will try to sell before it drops more. This push to sell just drives down the price faster though. These psychologically driven market changes tend to be short lived and balance out in the long run. It is the economic health over time that is reflected in the long-term trends of the market.

Stocks are not the only place to invest though. Other major investment markets include Foreign Currency Exchange, Futures, and Options markets. Globally, the largest single segment of the investment sector is in Foreign Currency Exchange. Currency traders move very large sums of money between different currencies very quickly to take advantage of small fluctuations in the exchange rate. These trades usually are only owned for a day and are only profitable if the trader is very attentive to factors influencing the day's rates.

Futures Markets are designed to give buyers and sellers in volatile markets fixed prices at set times. The price for a quantity of goods is fixed in the contract, as is the time of the delivery. When the market then fluctuates, the locked in price for the contracted good means that the value of the contract itself changes. Traders in Futures are less interested in the price obtained in the contract for the goods, but are interested in the value of having that price fixed against the changing actual price of the goods.

The Options Market also deals with contracts for future prices. The difference from the Futures market is that Options allow the owner to buy at a specified price before the date given, but does not force the owner to buy that item. The Options themselves may be bought and sold, or used on a higher-risk investment as insurance. These investment tools have a high risk of loss. It requires a specialized knowledge of the option itself as well as the market it is trading in to make a profit. Most traders also benefit from having experience in a market. Stocks require less specialized knowledge to invest in with relative safety because the market as a whole changes more gradually than options on the market change. Stock traders can invest in certain ways intended to change the value of holdings very quickly, but the majority of investors put their long-term investments into stocks.

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